Kuantum (gölge mod)Quantum (shadow mode)

Gölge mod. Kuantum bileşenleri hiçbir uyarıyı ya da eşiği belirlemez. Simülatör (ideal ya da gürültülü) sonucu kuantum üstünlüğü değildir. Üstünlük iddiası yalnızca önceden kaydedilmiş, tutulan bir alt kümede, gerçek donanımda, eşleşik bootstrap güven aralığı sıfırı kuantum lehine dışlarsa (+0,02 AUC payıyla) 'aday' olarak yazılır ve insan incelemesi gerekir.Shadow mode. Quantum components never set an alert or threshold. A simulator result (ideal or noisy) is not evidence of a hardware benefit. An advantage claim is only written as a 'candidate' when a pre-registered held-out subset, run on real hardware, has a paired bootstrap CI that excludes zero in quantum's favour (with a +0.02 AUC margin), and it then needs human review.

Son gölge koşusuLatest shadow run · 2026-11-02

QF-MY-1: 6 kübit, 2 katman VQC; tutulan dönemden önceden kayıtlı dengeli alt küme (16 sel + 16 sel-yok gün). QF-MY-2: 8 eyalet / K=3 sensör yerleşimi, QAOA p=1 (28.10.2026'dan beri XY + Dicke); kesin MILP ile kıyas.QF-MY-1: 6-qubit, 2-layer VQC; pre-registered balanced held-out subset (16 flood + 16 no-flood days). QF-MY-2: 8-state / K=3 sensor siting, QAOA p=1 (XY + Dicke since 28 Oct 2026), compared with exact MILP.

tierbackendkindfallbackstatusvqc_auc_subsettwin_auc_subsetdiff_ciqaoa_gap_pctqaoa_p_optshotsdecision
ideal_simaer_simulatorlocal_simulatornonedone0.77730.832[-0.1253, 0.0]0.00.048518384golge — benzetim, ustunluk sayilmaz
noisy_simaer_noisy[ibm_marrakesh]local_simulatornonedone0.81640.832[-0.085, 0.0437]0.00.02618384golge — benzetim, ustunluk sayilmaz
hardwareaer_simulator (yerel)simulatorIBM kalan kota 54 s < 60 sfallback_local_sim0.60.76['', '']0.00.04golge — tek gunluk kucuk kosu, ustunluk degerlendirmesi yapilmaz

Tüm tutulan dönem (benzetim)Full held-out period (simulation): AUC VQC 0.8196 · en iyi ikizbest twin (logistic) 0.8475 · fark %95 GAdiff 95% CI [-0.047, -0.0088] → gölgeshadow

Ön-kayıtlı donanım çalışması (Ek 2 / Ek 3)Pre-registered hardware study (Amendment 2 / 3) · 2026-10-28

Stilize havza hücreleri doğrudan çip kubitlerine yerleştirildi (100–148 kubit, ibm_kingston; 32 kubit, Origin WK_C180). 60 önceden hash'lenmiş örnek × {QAOA p=1, p=2, |+⟩ kontrol} × 4096 atış. Ölçüt: ortalama enerji / optimum (rastgele = 0).Stylised basin cells were mapped directly onto chip qubits (100–148 qubits on ibm_kingston; 32 qubits on Origin WK_C180). 60 pre-hashed instances × {QAOA p=1, p=2, |+⟩ control} × 4096 shots. Metric: mean energy / optimum (random = 0).

providerbackendjob_idcircuitsshotssubmittedqpu_s
IBMibm_kingstondbgrr9pt9uhs73c8rsu06040962026-10-28 12:17:28 TRT67
IBMibm_kingstondbgrs0hq260s73btuq906040962026-10-28 12:18:58 TRT67
IBMibm_kingstondbgrsmpt9uhs73c8rv406040962026-10-28 12:20:27 TRT67
OriginWK_C18002AE40918F5BA68DBEABF1ED3D3DDA03740962026-10-288.7 (qpuRunTime)

clsNinstancesp1_ARp1_minus_control_CIp2_ARp2_minus_p1_CIhw_over_predictedideal_p1best_of_4096_p2random_best_of_4096
HX2100100.42430670227233513[0.4200766354912568, 0.42878920996477726]0.5302564651536812[0.10127499062001498, 0.11135080060048279]0.95253118272897440.471630186317199550.81267391974685020.3644692354412557
HX2133100.421085829287622[0.41541233119743914, 0.42657934151157983]0.5211602908513626[0.09377264285318777, 0.10638417870018566]0.94401823230887930.476997271390014350.7986380955377020.3316156123986419
HX2148100.42185219665268325[0.4182730755484316, 0.42501707009468054]0.5222764515666722[0.09641035838708309, 0.10517436063908016]0.94990409592132760.47752052805076390.77708122645028450.32659925214548974
HX3100100.34910838520341475[0.3390871121550845, 0.35950273809902733]0.4582467765712496[0.10544282750405211, 0.11320311933062051]0.95221210062871220.40451107371966590.764283155035160.38881395221597875
HX3133100.3455074944877998[0.3405130398244604, 0.3533596234060891]0.45198632900182656[0.1036459711271744, 0.10955729875035546]0.94883133829336720.40795609908580160.71139404522300330.3388498314084147
HX3148100.3375872577608265[0.3307126046062877, 0.3447259983955921]0.44161166432975596[0.10107754615031771, 0.10720648244470056]0.9523610549199850.39877560763041360.6962005083138340.3160388667615843

instancehw_ARcontroldiff_CIpredictedratiomitigated_AR
WK3_HX2_N32_s40000.2430527098300403-0.0002009722463547138[0.23492730799636, 0.25165891618932357]0.22826795586231911.06476929235147950.29932342932546063
WK3_HX3_N32_s40000.1805898416545767-0.0004306452036903837[0.17281866911666097, 0.1891771958512143]0.148848529153574521.21324572490906560.22624651430609796
WK3_HX2_N32_s40010.26121010509324680.016770560555047522[0.23642030031427952, 0.2526581733169363]0.23037456356221181.13384959282932280.31409634217477655
WK3_HX3_N32_s40010.191424250063496280.014756933945719745[0.16876111805103064, 0.18445806751743501]0.16150718442553031.18523674810119980.23484552325148636

Q-Flood'un stilize havza yerleşim problemleri 100–148 kubitlik gerçek kuantum işlemcide (IBM Heron) rastgele örneklemeden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı biçimde daha iyi çözümler üretti ve sonuçlar önceden kaydedilmiş gürültü tahminiyle uyumludur. Origin Wukong'da (32 kubit, okuma hatası modeli önceden kaydedilmiş) da aynı sonuç alındı. Aynı problemleri klasik kesin çözücüler milisaniyede optimal çözer; bu, klasik yöntemlere üstünlük kanıtı değildir. Donanım hiçbir örnekte optimuma ulaşmadı.Q-Flood's stylised basin-siting problems produced solutions statistically significantly better than random sampling on a 100–148-qubit real quantum processor (IBM Heron), consistent with the pre-registered noise prediction. The same holds on Origin Wukong (32 qubits, with a pre-registered readout-error model). Exact classical solvers solve the same problems optimally in milliseconds; this is not evidence of superiority over classical methods. The hardware never reached the optimum on any instance.

QAOA düzeltmesiQAOA fix · 2026-10-28

Dürüst not: 28 Ekim 2026'ya kadar kullanılan QAOA devresi rastgele seçimden kötüydü (ideal benzetimde geçerli çözüm %12,2; rastgele %21,9). Neden bir parametre arama hatasıydı: p=1 ızgarası β'yı yalnızca [0,05, π/2] aralığında tarıyordu, iyi bölge ise β<0'daydı. Ayrıca ceza terimli form, geçerli çözümler içinde amacı değil yalnızca kısıtı öğreniyordu. Yeni devre K=3 ağırlıklı Dicke durumundan başlar ve XY-halka karıştırıcı kullanır; bu karıştırıcı seçilen sensör sayısını korur. Maliyet yalnızca amaçtır (ceza yok). Parametreler γ∈[−π,π], β∈[−π/2,π/2] tam ızgara + COBYLA ile seçilir. Günlük donanım sınırları değişmedi (1 iş/gün, toplam 1000 shot, 60 s, yalnız open-instance). Bu bir doğruluk düzeltmesidir; klasik yöntemlere üstünlük kanıtı değildir; klasik MILP aynı problemi milisaniyede kesin çözer.Honest note: until 28 Oct 2026 the QAOA circuit was worse than random selection (ideal simulation: valid solutions 12.2% vs 21.9% random). The cause was a parameter-search bug: the p=1 grid only scanned β in [0.05, π/2], while the good region is β<0. In addition, the penalty form learned only the constraint, not the objective, among valid solutions. The new circuit starts from a weight-3 Dicke state and uses an XY ring mixer that preserves the number of selected sensors. The cost is the objective only (no penalty). Parameters come from a full grid γ∈[−π,π], β∈[−π/2,π/2] + COBYLA. Daily hardware limits are unchanged (1 job/day, 1000 shots total, 60 s, open-instance only). This is a correctness fix, not evidence of superiority over classical methods: classical MILP solves the same problem exactly in milliseconds.

tiercircuitfeasiblep_optrandom_feasiblerandom_p_opt_feasible
idealeski / old: X + ceza / penalty0.12230.00220.21880.0179
idealyeni / new: XY + Dicke(K=3)1.00.04940.21880.0179
noisy · fake_fezeski / old: X + ceza / penalty0.15150.0040.21880.0179
noisy · fake_fezyeni / new: XY + Dicke(K=3)0.6050.0260.21880.0179
noisy · fake_marrakesheski / old: X + ceza / penalty0.15120.00180.21880.0179
noisy · fake_marrakeshyeni / new: XY + Dicke(K=3)0.69430.03380.21880.0179

backendlayoutold_depthold_2qnew_depthnew_2q
fake_fez[126, 125, 124, 123, 136, 143, 142, 141]322152467176
fake_marrakesh[7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14]322152464176
ibm_kingston[91, 98, 111, 110, 109, 118, 129, 128]322152463176

Transpile: optimization_level 3, ibm_kingston hedefi salt-okunur alındı (iş gönderilmedi). Gürültülü satırlar FakeFez/FakeMarrakesh gürültü modelleriyle 4000 shot.Transpile: optimization_level 3; the ibm_kingston target was read-only (no job submitted). Noisy rows: FakeFez/FakeMarrakesh noise models, 4000 shots.

Ön-kayıtlı avantaj çalışması — pilotPre-registered advantage study — pilot · 2026-10-28

Ön-kayıt kilitlendi (gövde sha256 Pre-registration locked (body sha256 9be239ebff2cd64c…). Pilot (2 boyut × 2 örnek × 4 devre × 4096 shot, N=100/133) ibm_kingston için hazırlandı ama gönderilmedi: derin devreler nedeniyle tahmini kotaThe pilot (2 sizes × 2 instances × 4 circuits × 4096 shots, N=100/133) was prepared for ibm_kingston but not submitted: because the circuits are deep, the estimated quota use is 67.5 s, onaylı üst sınır 30 s. Harcanan QPU süresi: 0 s. Kalibrasyona göre tahmini devre doğruluğu ≈ 0 (N=100'de ≈ e^−105), yani donanım çıktısı gürültüden ayırt edilemezdi. İzin verilen ifade yalnızca: “Q-Flood kuantuma hazır (quantum-ready)”; klasik yöntemlere üstünlük iddia edilmez.against an approved cap of 30 s. QPU time spent: 0 s. Calibration-based circuit fidelity ≈ 0 (≈ e^−105 at N=100), so hardware output would be indistinguishable from noise. Allowed wording is only: “Q-Flood is quantum-ready”; no superiority over classical methods is claimed.

İlk gerçek donanım koşusuFirst real-hardware run · 2026-10-27

Kullanıcı onaylı tek iş: 32 VQC + 1 QAOA devresi tek SamplerV2 işinde; devre başına 1000 shot; max_execution_time 60 s. Fiziksel kübitlerUser-approved single job: 32 VQC + 1 QAOA circuits in one SamplerV2 job; 1000 shots per circuit; max_execution_time 60 s. Physical qubits: VQC [148, 147, 151, 152, 150, 149] · QAOA [118, 129, 108, 109, 117, 107, 105, 106] · derinlikdepth 95 / 322

providerbackendinstancejob_idstatuscircuitsshotscreatedrunningfinishedqueue_sqpu_sremaining_scost
IBMibm_kingstonopen-instancedbgf8kgiudkc73e4cvr0DONE331000/circ · 330002026-10-27 21:58:26 TRT2026-10-27 21:58:28 TRT2026-10-27 21:59:01 TRT1.9115630 USD (Open Plan ucretsiz kota; 600 s / 28 gun)
OriginWK_C180—sunucu reddetti / rejected by server: QPU time is insufficient. Please purchase more.2026-10-27 22:14:39

tiervqc_auc_subsettwin_auc_subsetdiff_ciagree_twinvqc_tvd_vs_exactqaoa_feasibleqaoa_p_optqaoa_gap_pctqaoa_tvd_vs_exact
ideal_aer0.80470.832[-0.0994, 0.0329]0.90620.06990.1240.0010.00.1956
noisy_kingston_model0.77340.832[-0.1389, 0.0039]0.90620.10380.1280.0030.00.1995
hardware_ibm_kingston0.78120.832[-0.128, 0.0182]0.81250.15350.0740.0010.00.3063

pairvqc_tvd_meanvqc_tvd_maxqaoa_tvd
ideal_aer ↔ noisy_kingston_model0.12280.160.276
ideal_aer ↔ hardware_ibm_kingston0.17110.2220.358
noisy_kingston_model ↔ hardware_ibm_kingston0.14020.180.357

Tek koşu, 32 örneklik alt küme: güven aralığı sıfırı içeriyor → kuantum üstünlüğü yok, gölge modda kalır. Gürültülü katman: AerSimulator.from_backend(ibm_kingston), aynı fiziksel kübitler. QAOA p=1 uygun-çözüm oranı rastgele tabanın (C(8,3)/256 = 0,219) altında (eski devre; parametre arama hatası, 28.10.2026'da düzeltildi). Origin WK_C180: tek toplu iş gönderildi, sunucu yetersiz QPU süresi nedeniyle reddetti; iş oluşmadı.Single run, 32-sample subset: the CI includes zero → no evidence of a benefit over classical models; stays in shadow mode. Noisy tier: AerSimulator.from_backend(ibm_kingston) on the same physical qubits. QAOA p=1 feasible rate is below the random baseline (C(8,3)/256 = 0.219) (old circuit; parameter-search bug, fixed on 28 Oct 2026). Origin WK_C180: the single batch was submitted but the server rejected it for insufficient QPU time; no job was created.

Üçlü karşılaştırma: IBM kingston · Wukong · benzetimlerThree-way: IBM kingston · Wukong · simulations

tieraucci_vs_twinagree_twinagree_exactvqc_tvd_exactqaoa_validqaoa_p_bestqaoa_tvd_exact
ideal Aer0.8047[-0.0994, 0.0329]0.90621.00.06990.1240.0010.1956
noisy · kingston model0.7734[-0.1389, 0.0039]0.90621.00.10380.1280.0030.1995
noisy · Wukong local approx.0.832[-0.0802, 0.0883]0.50.59380.40750.2010.0080.2688
HW · IBM kingston0.7812[-0.128, 0.0182]0.81250.90620.15350.0740.0010.3063
HW · Origin WK_C180—sunucu reddetti / rejected: QPU time is insufficient. Please purchase more.

Rastgele taban: geçerli çözüm payı 0,219 (C(8,3)/256); en iyi çözüm olasılığı 1/256 = 0,0039. Wukong satırı gerçek donanım değil, WK_C180 kalibrasyon medyanlarından yerel gürültü yaklaşımıdırRandom baseline: valid-solution share 0.219 (C(8,3)/256); best-solution probability 1/256 = 0.0039. The Wukong row is not hardware but a local noise approximation from WK_C180 calibration medians: Aer depolarizing u3 λ=0.0048 (≈2 RPhi), cz λ=0.0276, simetrik okuma hatasi 0.0714; dogrusal zincir yonlendirme (u3+cz) — YEREL YAKLASIM, Origin bulut benzetimi degil

İş kökeni (provenance)Job provenance

providermodebackendkindjobjob_idcircuitsqubitsshotssubmittedqueue_sstatus
local_aersimulatoraer_simulatorlocal_simulatorqf_my_1_vqc_subsetlocal-545345f03265122026-11-02T06:33:17+03:000.0done
local_aersimulatoraer_simulatorlocal_simulatorqf_my_2_qaoa_xy_dicke_p1local-d465769c1820002026-11-02T06:33:19+03:000.0done
ibmnoisy_simulatoraer_noisy[ibm_marrakesh]local_simulatorqf_my_1_vqc_subsetlocal-06eb11ce3265122026-11-02T06:33:34+03:000.0done
ibmnoisy_simulatoraer_noisy[ibm_marrakesh]local_simulatorqf_my_2_qaoa_xy_dicke_p1local-af58aa461820002026-11-02T06:33:43+03:000.0done

Gölge geçmişiShadow history

datetierproviderbackendkindauc_subsetauc_twin_subsetci_loci_hiqaoa_gap_pctqaoa_p_optstatus
2026-11-02hardwareibmaer_simulator (yerel)simulator0.60.760.00.04fallback_local_sim
2026-11-02noisy_simibmaer_noisy[ibm_marrakesh]local_simulator0.81640.832-0.0850.04370.00.026done
2026-11-02ideal_simlocal_aeraer_simulatorlocal_simulator0.77730.832-0.12530.00.00.0485done
2026-11-01hardwareibmaer_simulator (yerel)simulator0.60.760.00.04fallback_local_sim
2026-11-01noisy_simibmaer_noisy[ibm_marrakesh]local_simulator0.81250.832-0.08630.03360.00.0265done
2026-11-01ideal_simlocal_aeraer_simulatorlocal_simulator0.77730.832-0.12530.00.00.0485done
2026-10-31hardwareibmibm_kingstonhardware0.640.760.00.015done
2026-10-31noisy_simibmaer_noisy[ibm_fez]local_simulator0.81250.832-0.09080.05160.00.022done
2026-10-31ideal_simlocal_aeraer_simulatorlocal_simulator0.77730.832-0.12530.00.00.0485done
2026-10-30hardwareibmibm_kingstonNone0.60.760.00.0175done_earlier_today
2026-10-30noisy_simibmaer_noisy[ibm_fez]local_simulator0.80860.832-0.09470.03240.00.032done
2026-10-30ideal_simlocal_aeraer_simulatorlocal_simulator0.77730.832-0.12530.00.00.0485done
2026-10-29hardwareibmibm_kingstonhardwarepending
2026-10-29noisy_simibmaer_noisy[ibm_fez]local_simulator0.82030.832-0.09280.06270.00.027done
2026-10-29ideal_simlocal_aeraer_simulatorlocal_simulator0.77730.832-0.12530.00.00.0485done
2026-10-28noisy_simibmaer_noisy[ibm_fez]local_simulator0.80860.832-0.09390.03360.00.0025done
2026-10-28ideal_simlocal_aeraer_simulatorlocal_simulator0.77730.832-0.12530.00.00.002done
2026-10-27hardwareibmibm_kingstoncloud_hardware0.78120.832-0.1280.01820.00.001done
2026-10-27noisy_simibmaer_noisy[ibm_kingston]local_simulator0.77340.832-0.13890.00390.00.003done
2026-10-27hardwarelocal_aeraer_noisy[fake_fez]local_simulatornot_submitted
2026-10-27noisy_simlocal_aeraer_noisy[fake_fez]local_simulator0.78910.832-0.12120.02270.00.002done
2026-10-27ideal_simlocal_aeraer_simulatorlocal_simulator0.77730.832-0.12530.00.00.002done

Görünen kuantum arka uçları (salt-okunur kontrol)Visible quantum backends (read-only check)

providernamequbitsstatuspending_jobsmedian_2q_errormedian_readout_error
IBMibm_fez156active60.0025270.010742
IBMibm_kingston156active50.0017140.010986
IBMibm_marrakesh156maintenance130.0025290.026306

providernamekindqubitsusable_qubitsstatusmedian_2q_fidelity
OriginHanYuan_01QPUoffline
OriginPQPUMESH8QPU33available0.9593
OriginWK_C180QPU180166available0.9793
OriginWK_C180_2QPU18017available0.99095
OriginWK_C180_3QPU18030available0.97855
Originfull_amplitudesimulator35available
Originpartial_amplitudesimulator68available
Originsingle_amplitudesimulator200available

IBM bulut simülatörleri 15 Mayıs 2024'te emekli edildi; 'ideal' ve 'gürültülü' katmanlar yerel Qiskit Aer ile (gürültülü katman seçilen cihazın canlı kalibrasyonundan) koşar. Origin Quantum'da tam genlik bulut simülatörü kullanılabilir.IBM cloud simulators were retired on 15 May 2024; the 'ideal' and 'noisy' tiers run on local Qiskit Aer (the noisy tier uses the selected device's live calibration). Origin Quantum offers a full-amplitude cloud simulator.